Carl Sagan - Cosmos - Eratosthenes

carlsagandotcom · 3M views · 2009 · 6:42

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World historyScientific method & science communicationPure mathematicsexplainer

Why Hacker News recommends it

HN commenters link it whenever the question of how the Earth's size was first measured comes up, calling it a wonderful explanation.

What it is

A short clip from Carl Sagan's Cosmos in which he explains how Eratosthenes measured the circumference of the Earth using shadows in two Egyptian cities. It is a clear, visual account of an ancient scientific feat.

Recommended by 4 HN commenters across 4 different months, 2022 to 2024.

What Hacker News said

Strong rec ubutler · 2024-03 · on “Webb and Hubble confirm Universe's expansion rate”

One of my favourite episodes of Cosmos centres around Eratosthenes’ calculation of the circumference of the Earth: [this video]

Recommends hotpotamus · 2022-02 · on “Zen and the Art of Talking to Conspiracy Theorists”

Carl Sagan talked about Eratosthenes in Cosmos[0] actually which is what I was thinking of. He was also able to make a good estimate of the size of the Earth as well. The video has a good explanation of how it was done. [0]( [this video] )

Recommends jamesgill · 2023-01 · on “Interesting”

Likely familiar to this crowd, but Carl Sagan's explanation on Cosmos of Eratosthenes' discovery is great: [this video]

Recommends kemotep · 2023-08 · on “How was the size of Earth first measured?”

I heard it was using a military unit’s standard marching pace to calculate the distance. Here is a wonderful video of Carl Sagan explaining it[0]. [0]: [this video]