The Mill CPU Architecture – The Compiler (10 of 13)
Why Hacker News recommends it
Cited as the authoritative source on how Mill's VLIW-style compiler specializes code and differs from Itanium.
What it is
A long Mill Computing lecture on the Mill CPU's compiler toolchain, covering the specializer that targets family members, scheduling and latency passes, and the belt. It explains how the compiler handles a wide-issue, exposed-pipeline design.
Recommended by 1 HN commenters across 1 different months, 2015 to 2023.
What Hacker News said
Recommends anotherhue · 2023-01 · on “Ask HN: Why did stack-based CPUs lose out?”
The (disconcertingly silent) Mill CPU company have a design talk that covers these concepts wonderfully in the general form, while explaining their various innovations. e.g. this video describes how their VLIW compiler does partial compilation/'specialisation' to allow the same input to be consumed on machines with different variations of hardware features. [this video]
Cites fla · 2015-07 · on “The Mill CPU Architecture – The Compiler [video]”
The answer at 1:26:12 [1] about the belt being in fact a 'proxy' of the bypass network is very interesting. [1] [this video]
Cites magicalhippo · 2019-02 · on “SIMD Instructions Considered Harmful (2017)”
It's been too long since I watched the videos, so unfortunately I don't remember the specifics. For reference, here's[1] the relevant one on the compiler aspect. I do seem to recall that they seemingly had studied the failures of Itanium, and supposedly designed their architecture to not fall into the same pitfalls as with the EPIC/Itanium. One aspect I recall is that while they have VLIW, different operations within the (compound) instruction are issued in such a way that lets them be interdependent. Like, a single VLIW instruction could have an add and a multiply, where the result of the add is used as input for the multiplication. So while the operations are grouped in a single instructio